At Bloom Women’s Health, our experienced Brisbane gynaecologists provide cervical screening tests for women seeking routine preventative healthcare, follow-up after previous abnormal results, or advice about cervical cancer screening.
A cervical screening test is one of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of cervical cancer by identifying the presence of high-risk Human Papillomavirus (HPV) before abnormal cervical cells develop.
Many women still refer to cervical screening as a Pap smear or Pap test. While the terminology has changed in Australia, the purpose remains the same – protecting long-term cervical health through regular screening.
Whether this is your first cervical screening test or you’re attending your routine five-year screening, our team aims to make the experience as comfortable and informative as possible.
A cervical screening test is a simple preventative test that looks for the presence of high-risk Human Papillomavirus (HPV), the virus responsible for almost all cases of cervical cancer.
Unlike the previous Pap smear test, which looked directly for abnormal cervical cells, the current Cervical Screening Test identifies HPV before abnormal cell changes develop. Detecting HPV early allows women who require further assessment to receive appropriate follow-up before cervical cancer develops.
The Cervical Screening Test replaced the Pap smear program throughout Australia in December 2017 and is now the recommended national screening test.
Although many people still search for a Pap smear Brisbane or Pap test Brisbane, the screening now performed is called the Cervical Screening Test.
You can learn more about the Cervical Screening Test at our blog article here.
Many women are unsure whether they need a Pap smear or a Cervical Screening Test.
Although the terms are often used interchangeably, they are not exactly the same.
The previous Pap smear looked directly for abnormal cervical cells.
Today’s Cervical Screening Test first checks for high-risk HPV. If HPV is detected, the laboratory then examines the sample for abnormal cervical cells.
Because HPV testing identifies women at increased risk earlier than the previous Pap smear program, the current screening program has been shown to be more effective in preventing cervical cancer.
For this reason, women who are due for routine screening should now have a Cervical Screening Test rather than a traditional Pap smear.
Regular cervical screening plays an important role in protecting women’s health.
Benefits may include:
Australia’s National Cervical Screening Program has contributed to a significant reduction in cervical cancer through routine screening and appropriate follow-up.
Attending cervical screening at the recommended intervals remains one of the most effective ways to protect cervical health.
Cervical screenings are typically recommended for women and people with a cervix aged 25 to 74 years of age, every five years.
However, certain risk factors may necessitate earlier or more frequent screenings. It’s essential to understand these risk factors and discuss your specific situation with your healthcare provider. Some of the risk factors include:
High-Risk HPV Infection:
If you’ve been diagnosed with a high-risk strain of the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), which is strongly linked to cervical cancer, your healthcare provider may recommend more frequent screenings.
A Weakened Immune System:
Individuals with compromised immune systems, whether due to certain medical conditions or medications, may require more frequent screenings to closely monitor their cervical health.
Family History:
A family history of cervical cancer or certain genetic conditions may increase your risk. In such cases, your healthcare provider will assess your risk and recommend a screening schedule tailored to your needs.
Previous Abnormal Results:
If you’ve had abnormal cervical screening results in the past, your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate follow-up and screening frequency based on the severity of the abnormalities.
Exposure to Diethylstilbestrol (DES):
If you were exposed to DES in utero (a synthetic estrogen) or if your mother took it during pregnancy, you may be at an increased risk of certain reproductive health issues, including cervical cancer.
These are just a few examples of risk factors that may influence your cervical screening schedule. Your healthcare provider will conduct a thorough assessment of your medical history and individual risk profile to ensure the right screening plan for you. Regular communication and consultation with your provider are essential to maintaining your cervical health.
Yes.
The HPV vaccine provides excellent protection against the HPV types responsible for most cervical cancers, but it does not protect against every type of HPV.
Women who have received the HPV vaccine should still participate in routine cervical screening according to the National Cervical Screening Program recommendations.
Vaccination and regular screening work together to reduce the risk of cervical cancer.
Cervical cancer often develops gradually over many years.
Most women with early HPV infection or early cervical cell changes do not experience symptoms.
Regular cervical screening allows HPV infection and abnormal cell changes to be identified before cervical cancer develops.
When abnormalities are detected early, further assessment and treatment can often prevent progression to cervical cancer.
Attending routine screening even when you feel completely well is an important part of preventative healthcare.
Routine cervical screening is designed for women without symptoms.
If you experience symptoms such as:
you should arrange medical assessment rather than waiting until your next scheduled cervical screening.
These symptoms do not necessarily indicate cervical cancer, but they should always be assessed by a healthcare professional.
Most women do not need any special preparation before their appointment.
To help obtain the best sample possible, it is generally recommended that you:
If you are pregnant, have previously had cervical treatment, or have concerns about discomfort during the examination, let your healthcare provider know before your appointment.
A cervical screening appointment usually takes only a few minutes.
During the examination:
Some women experience mild discomfort or pressure, although the test is generally well tolerated.
Your gynaecologist will explain each step throughout the procedure and answer any questions you may have.
Women wanting additional information can also read What to Expect From Your Cervical Screening Test on the Bloom Women’s Health blog here.
Most women receive normal results and simply return to routine screening after five years.
If HPV is detected, it does not mean you have cervical cancer.
HPV infection is extremely common and, in many women, clears naturally without causing health problems.
Depending on your result, your healthcare provider may recommend:
Your results should always be discussed with your healthcare provider so you understand what they mean and whether any further care is required.
After your cervical screening, you will need to wait for results, which typically take a 1-3 weeks.
If any abnormalities are detected, follow-up appointments will be scheduled to discuss further steps and potential investigations and/or treatments.
You will never be expected to interpret the results alone – your GP or Gynaecologist will arrange an appointment with you to explain your results and discuss if any further action is required. If your results are normal, you will likely just need to schedule your next screening for 5 years’ time. These regular screenings are essential for early intervention and prevention.
If you are registered on the National Cancer Screening Register, you will receive a mail notification that you are due for a screening every five years, which will contain the latest information about your options for testing. You can also contact the National Cancer Screening Register to update your contact details or ask questions.
You can learn more about what to expect from your Cervical Screening Results at our blog article here.
If cervical screening identifies changes requiring further assessment, additional investigations may be recommended.
One of the most common follow up procedures is a colposcopy, which allows a gynaecologist to examine the cervix more closely.
If abnormal cervical cells require treatment, procedures such as LLETZ may be discussed where clinically appropriate.
Not every woman with an abnormal cervical screening result requires treatment, and many HPV infections resolve naturally.
Most women experience only mild discomfort or pressure. The procedure is usually completed within a few minutes.
Most women aged 25 to 74 who have ever been sexually active should have screening every five years if previous results have been normal.
No. Australia’s Pap smear program has been replaced by the Cervical Screening Test, which first checks for HPV before assessing cervical cells where necessary.
In many situations, cervical screening can still be safely performed during pregnancy if it is due. Your healthcare provider can advise based on your circumstances.
Most HPV infections clear naturally. Depending on the type of HPV and whether abnormal cells are present, your healthcare provider may recommend repeat testing or referral for colposcopy.
Yes. Some women prefer to have cervical screening performed by a gynaecologist, particularly if they have previous abnormal results, anxiety about the procedure, or other gynaecological concerns.
Whether you’re due for routine cervical screening, have previously had abnormal results, or would prefer your screening to be performed by an experienced gynaecologist, Bloom Women’s Health provides personalised cervical screening and follow-up care in Brisbane.
If you require a Cervical Screening Test, Pap smear assessment, cervical cancer screening, or further investigation following previous screening results, our team can discuss the most appropriate next steps for your individual circumstances.
To arrange an appointment, please contact Bloom Women’s Health or speak with your GP about obtaining a referral.
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